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verdaccio/website/translated_docs/vi/dev-plugins.md
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2018-09-04 19:09:28 +02:00

7.1 KiB

id title
dev-plugins Phát triển các phần mềm bổ trợ

Có nhiều cách để mở rộng verdaccio. Các loại phần mềm bổ trợ là:

  • Xác minh các phần mềm bổ trợ
  • Phần mềm bổ trợ Middleware (kể từ phiên bản v2.7.0)
  • Phần mềm bổ trợ lưu trữ từ phiên bản (v3.x)

Chúng tôi khuyên bạn nên phát triển phần mềm bổ trợ bằng cách sử dụng định nghĩa loại luồng của chúng tôi.

Xác minh phần mềm bổ trợ

Cơ bản chúng ta phải trả về một đối tượng với phương thức được gọi là authenticate, và sẽ nhận lại 3 tham số (user, password, callback).

API

interface IPluginAuth extends IPlugin {
  login_url?: string;
  authenticate(user: string, password: string, cb: Callback): void;
  adduser(user: string, password: string, cb: Callback): void;
  allow_access(user: RemoteUser, pkg: $Subtype<PackageAccess>, cb: Callback): void;
  allow_publish(user: RemoteUser, pkg: $Subtype<PackageAccess>, cb: Callback): void;
}

Chỉ có các tùy chọn là adduser, allow_accessallow_publish và verdaccio cung cấp chức năng dự phòng trong tất cả các tùy chọn này.

Callback

Khi xác thực được thực hiện, có hai tùy chọn để trả lời verdaccio.

OnError

Hiện lỗi này nghĩa là hoặc xảy ra lỗi hoặc xác thực không thành công.

callback(null, false)
OnSuccess

Xác thực thành công.

groups là một tập hợp các chuỗi người dùng.

 callback(null, groups);

Ví dụ

function Auth(config, stuff) {
  var self = Object.create(Auth.prototype);
  self._users = {};

  // config for this module
  self._config = config;

  // verdaccio logger
  self._logger = stuff.logger;

  // pass verdaccio logger to ldapauth
  self._config.client_options.log = stuff.logger;

  return self;
}

Auth.prototype.authenticate = function (user, password, callback) {
  var LdapClient = new LdapAuth(self._config.client_options);
  ....
  LdapClient.authenticate(user, password, function (err, ldapUser) {
    ...
    var groups;
     ...
    callback(null, groups);
  });
};

module.exports = Auth;

Cấu hình sẽ trông như thế này:

auth:
  htpasswd:
    file: ./htpasswd

Trong đó htpasswd là tên của một phần mềm bổ trợ, ví dụ: hậu tố của verdaccio-htpasswd. Các mã còn lại là các tham số của cấu hình phần mềm bổ trợ.

Phần mềm bổ trợ Middleware

Phần mềm bổ trợ Middleware có khả năng sửa đổi giao diện API để thêm các điểm cuối mới hoặc chặn các yêu cầu.

interface verdaccio$IPluginMiddleware extends verdaccio$IPlugin {
  register_middlewares(app: any, auth: IBasicAuth, storage: IStorageManager): void;
}

register_middlewares

Phương thức này sẽ cung cấp đầy đủ cách truy cập để xác thực và lưu trữ thông qua authstorage. Nếu bạn muốn thêm điểm cuối mới, hãy dùng ứng dụng app.

Một ví dụ điển hình về phần mềm bổ trợ Middleware là sinopia-github-oauth và verdaccio-audit .

API

function register_middlewares(expressApp, authInstance, storageInstance) {
   /* more stuff */
}

Bằng cách sử dụng một cách thức duy nhất để đăng ký middleware là register_middlewares, chúng ta cần tìm một đối tượng có thể nhận được 3 tham số (expressApp, auth, storage) được gọi là. Lớp xác thực Auth và lớp lưu trữ chính storage cho phép bạn truy cập vào tất cả các hoạt động lưu trữ.

Phần mềm bổ trợ lưu trữ

Theo mặc định, Verdaccio sử dụng phần mềm bổ trợ lưu trữ hệ thống tệp local-storage, tuy nhiên, từ phiên bản verdaccio@3.x bạn có thể chèn lưu trữ tùy chỉnh thay vì hành vi mặc định.

API

Vì API lưu trữ phức tạp hơn nên bạn sẽ cần phải tạo một lớp (bao gồm nhóm các đối tượng mà có các thuộc tính chung) có thể hoàn tác lại việc sử dụng IPluginStorage. Vui lòng xem chi tiết bên dưới.

class LocalDatabase<IPluginStorage>{
  constructor(config: $Subtype<verdaccio$Config>, logger: verdaccio$Logger): ILocalData;
}

interface IPluginStorage {
  logger: verdaccio$Logger;
    config: $Subtype<verdaccio$Config>;
  add(name: string, callback: verdaccio$Callback): void;
  remove(name: string, callback: verdaccio$Callback): void;
  get(callback: verdaccio$Callback): void;
  getSecret(): Promise<string>;
  setSecret(secret: string): Promise<any>;
  getPackageStorage(packageInfo: string): verdaccio$IPackageStorage;
  search(onPackage: verdaccio$Callback, onEnd: verdaccio$Callback, validateName: Function): void;
}

interface IPackageStorageManager {
  path: string;
  logger: verdaccio$Logger;
  writeTarball(name: string): verdaccio$IUploadTarball;
  readTarball(name: string): verdaccio$IReadTarball;
  readPackage(fileName: string, callback: verdaccio$Callback): void;
  createPackage(name: string, value: verdaccio$Package, cb: verdaccio$Callback): void;
  deletePackage(fileName: string, callback: verdaccio$Callback): void;
  removePackage(callback: verdaccio$Callback): void;
  updatePackage(pkgFileName: string,
                updateHandler: verdaccio$Callback,
                onWrite: verdaccio$Callback,
                transformPackage: Function,
                onEnd: verdaccio$Callback): void;
  savePackage(fileName: string, json: verdaccio$Package, callback: verdaccio$Callback): void;
}

class verdaccio$IUploadTarball extends stream$PassThrough {
  abort: Function;
  done: Function;
  _transform: Function;
  abort(): void;
  done(): void;
}

class verdaccio$IReadTarball extends stream$PassThrough {
  abort: Function;
  abort(): void;
}

API lưu trữ vẫn đang trong quá trình chạy thử nghiệm và có thể sẽ được sửa đổi trong phiên bản tiếp theo. Để biết thêm thông tin về API lưu trữ, vui lòng truy cập và nhập định nghĩa trong kho lưu trữ chính thức của chúng tôi .

Những ví dụ về phần mềm bổ trợ bộ nhớ

Dưới đây là danh sách những phần mềm bổ trợ đang sử dụng API lưu trữ và có thể được sử dụng làm ví dụ.

Bạn đã sẵn sàng đóng góp vào phần mềm bổ trợ lưu trữ mới chưa? Nhấp vào đây.