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verdaccio/website/translated_docs/zh-Hant/packages.md
2018-01-06 22:30:49 +00:00

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---
id: packages
date: 2017-07-10T23:36:56.503Z
title: Package Access
---
It's a series of contrains that allow or restrict access to the local storage based in specific criteria.
The security constraints remains on shoulders of the plugin being used, by default `verdaccio` uses the `htpasswd` plugin. If you use a different plugin the behaviour might be different. The default plugin `htpasswd` does not handles by itself `allow_access` and `allow_publish`, it's use an internal fallback in case the plugin is not ready for it. For more information about permissions visit [the authentification section in the wiki](auth.md).
### Usage
```yalm
packages:
# scoped packages
'@scope/*':
allow_access: all
allow_publish: all
proxy: server2
'private-*':
access: all
publish: all
proxy_access: uplink1
'**':
# allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
# publish all packages
allow_access: all
allow_publish: all
proxy_access: uplink2
```
if none is specified, the default one remains
```yaml
packages:
'**':
access: all
publish: $authenticated
```
The list of valid groups according the default plugins are
```js
'$all', '$anonymous', '@all', '@anonymous', 'all', 'undefined', 'anonymous'
```
All users recieves all those set of permissions independently of is anonymous or not plus the groups provided by the plugin, in case of `htpasswd` return the username as a group. For instance, if you are logged as `npmUser` the list of groups will be.
```js
// groups without '$' are going to be deprecated eventually
'$all', '$anonymous', '@all', '@anonymous', 'all', 'undefined', 'anonymous', 'npmUser'
```
If you want to protect specific set packages under your group, you need todo something like this. Let's use a `Regex` that covers all prefixed `npmuser-` packages. We recomend use a prefix for your packages, in that way it'd be easier to protect them.
```yaml
packages:
'npmuser-*':
access: npmuser
publish: npmuser
```
Restart `verdaccio` and in your console try to install `npmuser-core`.
```bash
$ npm install npmuser-core
npm install npmuser-core
npm ERR! code E403
npm ERR! 403 Forbidden: npmuser-core@latest
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/user/.npm/_logs/2017-07-02T12_20_14_834Z-debug.log
```
You can change the existing behaviour using a different plugin authentication. `verdaccio` just check whether the user that try to access or publish specific package belongs to the right group.
#### Set multiple groups
Define multiple access groups is fairly easy, just define them with a white space between them.
```yaml
'company-*':
allow_access: admin internal
allow_publish: admin
proxy_access: server1
'supersecret-*':
allow_access: secret super-secret-area ultra-secret-area
allow_publish: secret ultra-secret-area
proxy_access: server1
```
#### Blocking access to set of packages
If you want to block the acccess/publish to a specific group of packages. Just, do not define `access` and `publish`.
```yaml
packages:
'old-*':
'**':
access: all
publish: $authenticated
```
### Configuration
You can define mutiple `packages` and each of them must have an unique `Regex`.
| Property | Type | Required | Example | Support | Description |
| --------------------- | ------- | -------- | -------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| allow_access/access | string | No | $all | all | define groups allowed to access the package |
| allow_publish/publish | string | No | $authenticated | all | define groups allowed to publish |
| proxy_access/proxy | string | No | npmjs | all | limit look ups for specific uplink |
| storage | boolean | No | [true,false] | all | TODO |
We higlight recommend do not use **allow_access**/**allow_publish** and **proxy_access** anymore, those are deprecated, please use the short version of each of those (**access**/**publish**/**proxy**