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2018-11-15 19:03:42 +01:00

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---
id: docker
title: Docker
---
<div class="docker-count">
![alt Количество скачиваний](http://dockeri.co/image/verdaccio/verdaccio "Количество скачиваний")
</div>
Для скачивания последней версии [Docker образа](https://hub.docker.com/r/verdaccio/verdaccio/):
```bash
docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio
```
![Docker pull](/svg/docker_verdaccio.gif)
## Версии с меткой
Начиная с версии `v2.x` вы можете скачать Docker образ [тег](https://hub.docker.com/r/verdaccio/verdaccio/tags/), так:
Для базовых версий:
```bash
docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:3
```
Для минорной версии:
```bash
docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:3.0
```
Конкретная версия (патч):
```bash
docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:3.0.1
```
Следующая базовая версия, при помощи тега `beta` (ветка master).
```bash
docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:beta
```
> Если вас интересует весь список тегов, [посетите нашу страницу на сайте Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/verdaccio/verdaccio/tags/).
## Запуск verdaccio с использованием Docker
Запуск Docker контейнера:
```bash
docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio -p 4873:4873 verdaccio/verdaccio
```
Последний аргумент указывает на то, какой именно образ нужно использовать. Эта команда скачает последний образ из Docker Hub, если вы ещё не сделали этого ранее.
Если этот образ [у вас уже скачан](#build-your-own-docker-image) используйте `verdaccio` в качестве последнего аргумента.
Вы можете использовать `-v` для того, что бы примонтировать каталоги `conf`, `storage` и `plugins` к основной (host) файловой системе:
```bash
V_PATH=/path/for/verdaccio; docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio -p 4873:4873 \
-v $V_PATH/conf:/verdaccio/conf \
-v $V_PATH/storage:/verdaccio/storage \
-v $V_PATH/plugins:/verdaccio/plugins \
verdaccio/verdaccio
```
> Примечание: Verdaccio, внутри контейнера, запускается не из под root (uid=100, gid=101), если вы используете монтирование каталогов, вам необходимо убедиться, что у пользователя, из контейнера, будет доступ к этим каталогам. В примере выше, вам нужно выполнить `sudo chown -R 100:101 /opt/verdaccio` иначе вы получите ошибку прав доступа во время запуска контейнера. Рекомендуется использовать [Docker разделы](https://docs.docker.com/storage/volumes/) при монтировании каталогов.
### Плагины
Плагины могут быть установлены в отдельную директорию и смонтированы с использованием Docker или Kubernetes. Однако вам нужно убедиться, что вы используете встроенные плагины с родными зависимостями, использующими такой же базовый образ как и в Verdaccio Dockerfile.
### Docker и конфигурация пользовательского порта
В настоящее время любой `host:port`, настроенный в `conf/config.yaml` в опции `listen` игнорируется при использовании Докер.
Если вам необходимо чтобы docker-экземпляр verdaccio работал на другом порту, скажем на `5000`, в вашей `docker run` команде нужно заменить `-p 4873:4873` на `-p 5000:4873`.
В том случае, когда вам нужно указать какой порт слушать **в docker контейнере**, начиная с версии 2.?.?, вы можете указать дополнительный аргумент в `docker run`: `--env PORT=5000` Это изменит порт, который docker контейнер будет слушать и порт, который будет слушать verdaccio.
Разумеется, числа указываемые в параметре `-p` должны соответствовать, по этому предпологается, что все они должны быть одинаковыми и вы можете скопировать, вставить и запускать:
```bash
PORT=5000; docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio \
--env PORT -p $PORT:$PORT
verdaccio/verdaccio
```
### Использование HTTPS с Docker
Вы можете настроить протокол, который verdaccio будет слушать, аналогично тому, как ранее конфигурировался порт. Необходмило переопределить значение по умолчанию ("http") переменной окружения `PROTOCOL` на "https", после того, как вы укажете сертификаты в config.yaml.
```bash
PROTOCOL=https; docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio \
--env PROTOCOL -p 4873:4873
verdaccio/verdaccio
```
### Использование docker-compose
1. Возьмите последнюю версию [docker-compose](https://github.com/docker/compose).
2. Соберите и запустите контейнер:
```bash
$ docker-compose up --build
```
Вы можете указать используемый порт (внутри контейнера и снаружи) дописав перед командой `PORT=5000`.
Docker сгенерирует именованный раздел, в котором будут храниться данные приложения. Вы можете использовать `docker inspect` или `docker volume inspect` для определения физического местоположения и изменения конфигурации, например:
$ docker volume inspect verdaccio_verdaccio
[
{
"Name": "verdaccio_verdaccio",
"Driver": "local",
"Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/verdaccio_verdaccio/_data",
"Labels": null,
"Scope": "local"
}
]
## Сборка собственного Docker образа
```bash
docker build -t verdaccio .
```
Есть так же npm скрипт для сборки Docker образа, по этому вы можете выполнить:
```bash
npm run build:docker
```
Примечание: Первая сборки может занять несколько минут, потому что нужно выполнить `npm install`, это будет занимать много времени, всякий раз, как вы измените, что либо, что не перечислено в `.dockerignore`.
Если вам нужно использовать Docker образ на rpi или совместимом устройстве, то Dockerfile так же доступен. Для сборки Docker образа под raspberry pi выполните:
```bash
npm run build:docker:rpi
```
Имейте в виду, что для выполнения всех, представленных выше команд, Docker должен быть установлен на вашем компьютере и исполняемый файл должен быть представлен в переменной окружения `$PATH`.
## Примеры
Это отдельные репозитории, которые содержат многожество конфигураций для сборки Docker образов с `verdaccio`, для запуска обратного прокси:
<https://github.com/verdaccio/docker-examples>
## Пользовательские сборки
* [docker-verdaccio-gitlab](https://github.com/snics/docker-verdaccio-gitlab)
* [docker-verdaccio](https://github.com/deployable/docker-verdaccio)
* [docker-verdaccio-s3](https://github.com/asynchrony/docker-verdaccio-s3) Контейнер с приватным NPM, который может сохранять резервные копии на s3
* [docker-verdaccio-ldap](https://github.com/snadn/docker-verdaccio-ldap)
* [verdaccio-ldap](https://github.com/nathantreid/verdaccio-ldap)
* [verdaccio-compose-local-bridge](https://github.com/shingtoli/verdaccio-compose-local-bridge)
* [docker-verdaccio](https://github.com/Global-Solutions/docker-verdaccio)
* [verdaccio-docker](https://github.com/idahobean/verdaccio-docker)
* [verdaccio-server](https://github.com/andru255/verdaccio-server)
* [coldrye-debian-verdaccio](https://github.com/coldrye-docker/coldrye-debian-verdaccio) docker образ предоставленный verdaccio от coldrye-debian-nodejs.