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verdaccio/website/translated_docs/zh-Hans/uplinks.md
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---
id: uplinks
title: "Uplinks"
---
An *uplink* is a link with an external registry that provides acccess to external packages.
![Uplinks](/img/uplinks.png)
### Usage
```yaml
uplinks:
npmjs:
url: https://registry.npmjs.org/
server2:
url: http://mirror.local.net/
timeout: 100ms
server3:
url: http://mirror2.local.net:9000/
baduplink:
url: http://localhost:55666/
```
### Configuration
You can define mutiple uplinks and each of them must have an unique name (key). They can have two properties:
| Property | Type | Required | Example | Support | Description | Default |
| ------------ | ------- | -------- | --------------------------------------- | ------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- |
| url | string | Yes | https://registry.npmjs.org/ | all | The registry url | npmjs |
| ca | string | No | ~./ssl/client.crt' | all | SSL path certificate | No default |
| timeout | string | No | 100ms | all | set new timeout for the request | 30s |
| maxage | string | No | 10m | all | limit maximun failure request | 2m |
| fail_timeout | string | No | 10m | all | defines max time when a request becomes a failure | 5m |
| max_fails | number | No | 2 | all | limit maximun failure request | 2 |
| cache | boolean | No | [true,false] | >= 2.1 | cache all remote tarballs in storage | true |
| auth | list | No | [see below](uplinks.md#auth-property) | >= 2.5 | assigns the header 'Authorization' [more info](http://blog.npmjs.org/post/118393368555/deploying-with-npm-private-modules) | disabled |
| headers | list | No | authorization: "Bearer SecretJWToken==" | all | list of custom headers for the uplink | disabled |
| strict_ssl | boolean | No | [true,false] | >= 3.0 | If true, requires SSL certificates be valid. | true |
#### Auth property
The `auth` property allows you to use an auth token with an uplink. Using the default environment variable:
```yaml
uplinks:
private:
url: https://private-registry.domain.com/registry
auth:
type: bearer
token_env: true # defaults to `process.env['NPM_TOKEN']`
```
or via a specified environment variable:
```yaml
uplinks:
private:
url: https://private-registry.domain.com/registry
auth:
type: bearer
token_env: FOO_TOKEN
```
`token_env: FOO_TOKEN`internally will use `process.env['FOO_TOKEN']`
or by directly specifying a token:
```yaml
uplinks:
private:
url: https://private-registry.domain.com/registry
auth:
type: bearer
token: "token"
```
> Note: `token` has priority over `token_env`
### You Must know
* Verdaccio does not use Basic Authentication since version `v2.3.0`. All tokens generated by verdaccio are based on JWT ([JSON Web Token](https://jwt.io/))
* Uplinks must be registries compatible with the `npm` endpoints. Eg: *verdaccio*, `sinopia@1.4.0`, *npmjs registry*, *yarn registry*, *JFrog*, *Nexus* and more.
* Setting `cache` to false will help to save space in your hard drive. This will avoid store `tarballs` but [it will keep metadata in folders](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/391).
* Exceed with multiple uplinks might slow down the lookup of your packages due for each request a npm client does, verdaccio does 1 call for each uplink.
* The (timeout, maxage and fail_timeout) format follow the [NGINX measurement units](http://nginx.org/en/docs/syntax.html)