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verdaccio/website/translated_docs/zh-Hans/packages.md
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2018-07-06 07:11:59 +02:00

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---
id: packages
title: "包的访问"
---
这是一系列的约束,它基于特定条件允许或限制对本地存储的访问。
安全约束构建于被使用的插件上,在默认情况下,`verdaccio`使用[htpasswd 插件](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio-htpasswd)。 如果你使用不同的插件,行为可能会有所不同。 默认插件自己并不处理`allow_access`和`allow_publish`,它使用内部回退功能以防止插件尚未就绪。
关于权限的更多信息,请访问[维基文档的认证部分](auth.md)。
### 用法
```yalm
packages:
# scoped packages
'@scope/*':
access: all
publish: all
proxy: server2
'private-*':
access: all
publish: all
proxy: uplink1
'**':
# allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
# publish all packages
access: all
publish: all
proxy: uplink2
```
如果未进行任何设置,默认值则会被保留
```yaml
packages:
'**':
access: all
publish: $authenticated
```
根据默认插件设置,有效的组列表为
```js
'$all', '$anonymous', '@all', '@anonymous', 'all', 'undefined', 'anonymous'
```
All users recieve all those set of permissions independently of is anonymous or not plus the groups provided by the plugin, in case of `htpasswd` return the username as a group. 例如,如果你以`npmUser`身份登录,组列表为。
```js
// groups without '$' are going to be deprecated eventually
'$all', '$anonymous', '@all', '@anonymous', 'all', 'undefined', 'anonymous', 'npmUser'
```
如果你想要保护你所在组的特定包,你需要做如下工作。 我们来使用一个包含所有前缀为`npmuser-`的包的`Regex`。 我们建议在包前使用前缀,通过这种方式更容易保护它们。
```yaml
packages:
'npmuser-*':
access: npmuser
publish: npmuser
```
重启`verdaccio`并在命令行中尝试安装`npmuser-core`。
```bash
$ npm install npmuser-core
npm install npmuser-core
npm ERR! code E403
npm ERR! 403 Forbidden: npmuser-core@latest
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/user/.npm/_logs/2017-07-02T12_20_14_834Z-debug.log
```
你可以使用不同的插件认证来更改现有行为。 `verdaccio`只是检查试图访问或发布特定包的用户是否属于正确的组。
#### 设置多个组
定义多个访问组非常简单,只需要在它们之间加入一个空格。
```yaml
'company-*':
access: admin internal
publish: admin
proxy: server1
'supersecret-*':
access: secret super-secret-area ultra-secret-area
publish: secret ultra-secret-area
proxy: server1
```
#### 阻止对一组包的访问
如果你想要阻止访问/发布到一组包,只要不定义`access` 和 `publish`即可。
```yaml
packages:
'old-*':
'**':
access: all
publish: $authenticated
```
#### 阻止代理一组特定包
你可能想要阻止一个或多个包从远程库获取数据,但在同时,允许其他包访问不同的*uplinks*。
请看如下示例:
```yaml
packages:
'jquery':
access: $all
publish: $all
'my-company-*':
access: $all
publish: $authenticated
'@my-local-scope/*':
access: $all
publish: $authenticated
'**':
access: all
publish: $authenticated
proxy: npmjs
```
让我们描述一下在上面的示例中我们想要做什么:
* 我想要自己的服务器上放置`jquery`依赖库但需要避免代理它。
* 我想要所有和`my-company-*`匹配的依赖库但我需要避免代理它们。
* 我想要在`my-local-scope`范围内的所有依赖库但我需要避免代理它们。
* 我想要代理所有剩余的依赖库。
**注意库定义的顺序很重要同时必须使用双通配符**。 因为如果你没有包含它,`verdaccio`会帮你来包含它,这样你的依赖库解析会受到影响。
### 配置
你可以定义多个`packages`,每个包都必须有一个唯一的`Regex`。
| 属性 | 类型 | 必须的 | 示例 | 支持 | 描述 |
| ------- | ------- | --- | -------------- | --- | --------------- |
| access | string | No | $all | all | 定义允许访问包的组 |
| publish | string | No | $authenticated | all | 定义允许发布的组 |
| proxy | string | No | npmjs | all | 针对特定的uplink限制查找 |
| storage | boolean | No | [true,false] | all | TODO |
> 我们强烈建议不要再使用已被弃用的**allow_access**/**allow_publish** 和 **proxy_access**,它们很快就会被移除,请使用它们的精简版本 (**access**/**publish**/**proxy**) 。