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5.7 KiB
id | title |
---|---|
docker | Docker |
要下载(pull)最新的预先-创建的docker镜像:
docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio
标记版本
自版本v2.x
开始,您可以通过标签来下载(pull)docker镜像,具体操作如下:
对于主版本:
docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:3
对于次版本:
docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:3.0
对于特定(补丁)版本:
docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:3.0.1
下一个主版本将使用 beta
(主分支)版本。
docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:beta
如果您对标签列表感兴趣, 请访问 Docker 网站枢纽。
用Docker运行verdaccio
要运行docker 容器:
docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio -p 4873:4873 verdaccio/verdaccio
最后一个参数定义要使用的镜像。如果您还没有试的话,上面的代码将从dockerhub里下载(pull) 最新的预先创建的镜像。
如果您已经用 verdaccio
作为最后参数在本地创建一个镜像。
您可以用-v
来绑定安装 conf
和storage
到主机文件系统中:
V_PATH=/path/for/verdaccio; docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio -p 4873:4873 \
-v $V_PATH/conf:/verdaccio/conf \
-v $V_PATH/storage:/verdaccio/storage \
verdaccio/verdaccio
请注意:Verdaccio 在容器内是作为non-root 用户端 (uid=100, gid=101) 运行, 如果您使用绑定安装来覆盖默认设置, 您需要确保安装目录是被指定到正确的用户端。 在上面的示例里,您要运行
sudo chown -R 100:101 /opt/verdaccio
,否则在运行的时候您会得到权限错误提醒。 推荐使用docker卷来替代绑定安装。
Docker和自定义端口配置
在使用docker 的时候,当前任何在listen
下的conf/config.yaml
里配置的host:port
都将被忽略。
如果您要在不同端口下获得 verdaccio docker 实例,比如 docker run
命令里的5000
,您可以用 -p 5000:4873
取代 -p 4873:4873
。
从版本2.?.? 开始,如果您需要指定docker容器内特定监听端口, 您可以通过提供额外参数给docker run
: --env PORT=5000
来达成。这会改变docker容器显示的端口以及 verdaccio要监听的端口。
当然您给出的 -p
参数数字必须吻合,因此,假设您希望他们全都一样,您可以复制,黏贴和采用以下代码:
PORT=5000; docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio \
--env PORT -p $PORT:$PORT
verdaccio/verdaccio
HTTPS 和Docker一起使用
您可以配置verdaccio要监听的协议,类似于端口配置。 当您在config.yaml里指定证书后,您必须用 "https"覆盖PROTOCOL
环境变量的默认值 ("http") 。
PROTOCOL=https; docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio \
--env PROTOCOL -p 4873:4873
verdaccio/verdaccio
使用docker-compose
- 获取docker-compose的最新版本。
- 创建并运行容器:
$ docker-compose up --build
您可以添加PORT=5000
到以上命令的前面来设置要使用(容器和主机)的端口。
Docker将生成一个用于存储持续应用程序数据的命名卷(named volume)。 您可以使用 docker inspect
或者 docker volume inspect
来查看此卷(volume) 的物理位置并编辑配置,比如:
$ docker volume inspect verdaccio_verdaccio
[
{
"Name": "verdaccio_verdaccio",
"Driver": "local",
"Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/verdaccio_verdaccio/_data",
"Labels": null,
"Scope": "local"
}
]
创建您自己的Docker镜像
docker build -t verdaccio .
还有一个创建 docker图片的npm 脚本,因此您还可以执行以下操作:
npm run build:docker
请注意: 第一个创建的镜像要花几分钟时间,因为它需要运行 npm install
, 而且,如果您更改任何未在.dockerignore
列表里的文件,它也将会运行相同的时间。
如果您要在rpi或者兼容设备上使用docker镜像,也有现有的dockerfile。要生成raspberry pi(树莓派)的docker镜像,需要执行:
npm run build:docker:rpi
请注意, 以上所有docker命令都要求您的机台上安装docker, 而且docker 执行项必须在您的$PATH
里。
Docker示例
有个分开的资源库可以承载多个配置来用verdaccio
生成Docker镜像, 比如,reverse proxy(反向代理服务器):
https://github.com/verdaccio/docker-examples
Docker 自定义创建
- docker-verdaccio-gitlab
- docker-verdaccio
- docker-verdaccio-s3 专用 NPM 容器可以备份到s3
- docker-verdaccio-ldap
- verdaccio-ldap
- verdaccio-compose-local-bridge
- docker-verdaccio
- verdaccio-docker
- verdaccio-server
- coldrye-debian-verdaccio coldrye-debian-nodejs支持的verdaccio docker镜像。