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96 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
96 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: iss-server
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title: "IIS server上进行安装"
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---
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这些用法说明是为Windows Server 2012, IIS 8, [Node.js 0.12.3](https://nodejs.org/), [iisnode 0.2.16](https://github.com/tjanczuk/iisnode) 和[verdaccio 2.1.0](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio)所写。
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- 安装IIS Install [iisnode](https://github.com/tjanczuk/iisnode)。请确保您依照iisnode用法说明中所说的安装先决条件 (Url 重写模块 & 节点) 。
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- 在要承载verdaccio的资源管理器中创建一个新文件夹。 例如 `C:\verdaccio`。 在此文件夹里保存 [package.json](#packagejson), [start.js](#startjs) 和 [web.config](#webconfig) 。
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- 在因特网信息服务管理器中创建一个新站点。 您可以随意给它命名。 我将在这些[用法说明](http://www.iis.net/learn/manage/configuring-security/application-pool-identities)中称它为verdaccio。 指定保存所有文件和端口号的路径。
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- 返回到资源管理器中,把对您刚创建的文件夹的修改权限赋予给运行此应用程序池的用户。 如果您已命名此站点为verdaccio,并没有修改该应用程序池,它正在ApplicationPoolIdentity下运行,您就应该给用户 IIS AppPool\verdaccio修改权限。如果您需要帮助的话,请参照用法说明。 (如果需要,可以在日后限制访问,这样它只有 iisnode 和verdaccio\storage的修改权限)
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- 启动命令行并执行以下命令来下载verdaccio:
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cd c:\verdaccio
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npm install
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- 请确保您有入站规则来接受TCP流量到Windows防火墙的端口
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- 就这样!现在您可以导航到您指定的主机和端口
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我希望 `verdaccio`站点成为IIS中默认的站点,因此我执行了以下操作:
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- 我确定`c:\users{yourname}`里的.npmrc文件的registry已设置为 `"registry=http://localhost/"`
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- 我中止“默认网站”,并且只在IIS 里启动"verdaccio"站点
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- 我将端口80绑定设置为"http", ip 地址为"全部未定义",ok 任何警告或提示。
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这些指南是基于[Host Sinopia in IIS on Windows](https://gist.github.com/HCanber/4dd8409f79991a09ac75)。 我不得不依照以下调整我的网页配置,但是您可能发现上述提到链接里的原始配置可以更好作业
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将创建默认配置文件`c:\verdaccio\verdaccio\config.yaml`
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### package.json
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```json
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{
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"name": "iisnode-verdaccio",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"description": "Hosts verdaccio in iisnode",
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"main": "start.js",
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"dependencies": {
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"verdaccio": "^2.1.0"
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}
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}
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```
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### start.js
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```bash
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process.argv.push('-l', 'unix:' + process.env.PORT);
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require('./node_modules/verdaccio/src/lib/cli.js');
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```
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### web.config
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```xml
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<configuration>
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<system.webServer>
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<modules>
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<remove name="WebDAVModule" />
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</modules>
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<!-- indicates that the start.js file is a node.js application
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to be handled by the iisnode module -->
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<handlers>
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<remove name="WebDAV" />
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<add name="iisnode" path="start.js" verb="*" modules="iisnode" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Execute" />
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<add name="WebDAV" path="*" verb="*" modules="WebDAVModule" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Execute" />
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</handlers>
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<rewrite>
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<rules>
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<!-- iisnode folder is where iisnode stores it's logs. <!-- Rewrite all other urls in order for verdaccio to handle these -->
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<rule name="verdaccio">
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<match url="/*" />
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<action type="Rewrite" url="start.js" />
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</rule>
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</rules>
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</rewrite>
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<!-- exclude node_modules directory and subdirectories from serving
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by IIS since these are implementation details of node.js applications -->
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<security>
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<requestFiltering>
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<hiddenSegments>
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<add segment="node_modules" />
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</hiddenSegments>
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</requestFiltering>
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</security>
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</system.webServer>
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</configuration>
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```
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### 故障排除
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- **以https 为主机的网页界面无法加载,因为它总是尝试从 http下载脚本。**
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请确保您在verdaccio配置里正确提到`url_prefix`。请跟随 [讨论](https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/622)。 |