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2018-09-26 10:09:19 +02:00

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---
id: docker
title: Docker
---
<div class="docker-count">
![alt Docker Pulls Count](http://dockeri.co/image/verdaccio/verdaccio "Docker Pulls Count")
</div>
Per scaricare la più recente [immagine docker](https://hub.docker.com/r/verdaccio/verdaccio/) pre costruita:
```bash
docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio
```
![Docker pull](/svg/docker_verdaccio.gif)
## Versioni taggate
Dalla versione `v2.x` si possono ottenere immagini docker per [tag](https://hub.docker.com/r/verdaccio/verdaccio/tags/), come segue:
Per una versione maggiore:
```bash
docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:3
```
Per una versione minore:
```bash
docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:3.0
```
Per una specifica (patch) versione:
```bash
docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:3.0.1
```
Per la successiva maggiore release che utilizzi la versione `beta` (ramo master).
```bash
docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio:beta
```
> Se si è interessati ad un elenco dei tag, [ si prega di visitare il sito Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/verdaccio/verdaccio/tags/).
## Eseguire verdaccio utilizzando Docker
Per avviare il contenitore Docker:
```bash
docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio -p 4873:4873 verdaccio/verdaccio
```
L'ultimo argomento definisce quale immagine si utilizza. La riga sopra citata scaricherà da dockerhub l'ultima immagine pre costruita disponibile, se non ne è ancora stata creata una.
Se è stata [costruita un'immagine localmente](#build-your-own-docker-image) utilizzare `verdaccio` come ultimo argomento.
È possibile utilizzare `-v` per montare `conf`, `storage` e `plugins` nel filesystem degli host:
```bash
V_PATH=/path/for/verdaccio; docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio -p 4873:4873 \
-v $V_PATH/conf:/verdaccio/conf \
-v $V_PATH/storage:/verdaccio/storage \
-v $V_PATH/plugins:/verdaccio/plugins \
verdaccio/verdaccio
```
> Nota: Verdaccio viene eseguito all'interno del contenitore come un utente non-root (uid=100, gid=101), se si utilizza bind mount per non tener conto delle impostazioni predefinite, è necessario assicurarsi che la cartella di mount venga assegnata all'utente corretto. Nell'esempio precedente, è necessario eseguire `sudo chown -R 100:101 /opt/verdaccio` altrimenti si presenteranno errori di permesso durante l'esecuzione. Si consiglia di [utilizzare il volume di docker](https://docs.docker.com/storage/volumes/) al posto di bind mount.
### Estensioni
I plugin possono essere installati in una cartella separata e montati utilizzando Docker o Kubernetes, ad ogni modo assicurarsi di costruire plugin con dipendenze native adoperando la stessa immagine di base del Dockerfile di Verdaccio.
### Configurazione di Docker e della porta personalizzata
Ogni `host:port` configurato in `conf/config.yaml` sotto a `listen` viene attualmente ignorato quando si utilizza docker.
Se si desidera raggiungere l'istanza docker di verdaccio da una porta differente, diciamo `5000`, nel comando `docker run` sostituire `-p 4873:4873` con `-p 5000:4873`.
Nel caso in cui sia necessario specificare quale porta ascoltare **nel contenitore docker**, dalla versione 2.?.? ciò è possibile fornendo argomenti supplementari a `docker run`: `--env PORT=5000` Questo sostituisce la porta che il contenitore docker offre e la porta che verdaccio ascolta.
Naturalmente i numeri che vengono forniti al parametro `-p` devono combaciare, quindi, supponendo di volerli tutti uguali, questo è ciò che è possibile copiare, incollare ed adottare:
```bash
PORT=5000; docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio \
--env PORT -p $PORT:$PORT
verdaccio/verdaccio
```
### Utilizzare HTTPS con Docker
È possibile configurare il protocollo che verdaccio andrà ad ascoltare, analogamente a come si configura la porta. È necessario sovrascrivere il valore predefinito ("http") della variabile ambientale del `PROTOCOL` con "https", dopo aver specificato i certificati nel config.yaml.
```bash
PROTOCOL=https; docker run -it --rm --name verdaccio \
--env PROTOCOL -p 4873:4873
verdaccio/verdaccio
```
### Utilizzare docker-compose
1. Scaricare l'ultima versione di [docker-compose](https://github.com/docker/compose).
2. Creare ed eseguire il contenitore:
```bash
$ docker-compose up --build
```
Si può definire la porta da utilizzare (sia per il contenitore che per l'host) anteponendo al comando precedente il prefisso `PORT=5000`.
Docker genererà un volume nominato nel quale immagazzinare i dati persistenti dell'applicazione. È possibile utilizzare `docker inspect` o `docker volume inspect` per rivelare l'ubicazione fisica del volume e modificare la configurazione, in questo modo:
$ docker volume inspect verdaccio_verdaccio
[
{
"Name": "verdaccio_verdaccio",
"Driver": "local",
"Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/verdaccio_verdaccio/_data",
"Labels": null,
"Scope": "local"
}
]
## Creare la propria immagine Docker
```bash
docker build -t verdaccio .
```
Esiste inoltre uno script npm per creare l'immagine docker, quindi si può anche fare:
```bash
npm run build:docker
```
Nota: Il primo build necessita di qualche minuto per creare perché ha bisogno di avviare `npm install`, e potrebbe impiegare lo stesso tempo ogni volta che si cambia un file che non sia elencato in `.dockerignore`.
Se si desidera utilizzare l'immagine docker su un raspberry pi o su un dispositivo compatibile, è altresì disponibile un dockerfile. Per creare un'immagine docker per raspberry pi eseguire:
```bash
npm run build:docker:rpi
```
Si prega di notare che per ognuno dei comandi docker sopra citati è necessario avere docker installato sul pc e l'eseguibile docker dovrebbe essere disponibile su `$PATH`.
## Esempi Docker
Esiste una cartella separata che ospita configurazioni multiple per comporre immagini Docker con `verdaccio`, per esempio, come proxy inverso:
<https://github.com/verdaccio/docker-examples>
## Build personalizzati di Docker
* [docker-verdaccio-gitlab](https://github.com/snics/docker-verdaccio-gitlab)
* [docker-verdaccio](https://github.com/deployable/docker-verdaccio)
* [docker-verdaccio-s3](https://github.com/asynchrony/docker-verdaccio-s3) Contenitore privato di NPM che può eseguire il back up in s3
* [docker-verdaccio-ldap](https://github.com/snadn/docker-verdaccio-ldap)
* [verdaccio-ldap](https://github.com/nathantreid/verdaccio-ldap)
* [verdaccio-compose-local-bridge](https://github.com/shingtoli/verdaccio-compose-local-bridge)
* [docker-verdaccio](https://github.com/Global-Solutions/docker-verdaccio)
* [verdaccio-docker](https://github.com/idahobean/verdaccio-docker)
* [verdaccio-server](https://github.com/andru255/verdaccio-server)
* [coldrye-debian-verdaccio](https://github.com/coldrye-docker/coldrye-debian-verdaccio) immagine docker che esegue verdaccio da coldrye-debian-nodejs.