excalidraw/dev-docs/docs/codebase/json-schema.mdx

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# JSON Schema
The Excalidraw data format uses plaintext JSON.
## Excalidraw files
When saving an Excalidraw scene locally to a file, the JSON file (`.excalidraw`) is using the below format.
### Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Value |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `type` | The type of the Excalidraw schema | `"excalidraw"` |
| `version` | The version of the Excalidraw schema | number |
| `source` | The source URL of the Excalidraw application | `"https://excalidraw.com"` |
| `elements` | An array of objects representing excalidraw elements on canvas | Array containing excalidraw element objects |
| `appState` | Additional application state/configuration | Object containing application state properties |
| `files` | Data for excalidraw `image` elements | Object containing image data |
### JSON Schema example
```json
{
// schema information
"type": "excalidraw",
"version": 2,
"source": "https://excalidraw.com",
// elements on canvas
"elements": [
// example element
{
"id": "pologsyG-tAraPgiN9xP9b",
"type": "rectangle",
"x": 928,
"y": 319,
"width": 134,
"height": 90
/* ...other element properties */
}
/* other elements */
],
// editor state (canvas config, preferences, ...)
"appState": {
"gridSize": null,
"viewBackgroundColor": "#ffffff"
},
// files data for "image" elements, using format `{ [fileId]: fileData }`
"files": {
// example of an image data object
"3cebd7720911620a3938ce77243696149da03861": {
"mimeType": "image/png",
"id": "3cebd7720911620a3938c.77243626149da03861",
"dataURL": "data:image/png;base64,iVBORWOKGgoAAAANSUhEUgA=",
"created": 1690295874454,
"lastRetrieved": 1690295874454
}
/* ...other image data objects */
}
}
```
## Excalidraw clipboard format
When copying selected excalidraw elements to clipboard, the JSON schema is similar to `.excalidraw` format, except it differs in attributes.
### Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Example Value |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `type` | The type of the Excalidraw document. | "excalidraw/clipboard" |
| `elements` | An array of objects representing excalidraw elements on canvas. | Array containing excalidraw element objects (see example below) |
| `files` | Data for excalidraw `image` elements. | Object containing image data |